Campus Location

Dallas Campus (Online)

Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Department

Organizational Leadership

Degree Name

Doctor of Education

Committee Chair or Primary Advisor

Linda Wilson-Jones

Second Committee Member or Secondary Advisor

C. Dean Campbell

Third Committee Member or Committee Reader

Bryan Patterson

Abstract

Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have faced persistent challenges retaining qualified faculty and staff, threatening the environments they are uniquely positioned to create. High turnover, limited professional development, and inadequate support undermine employee well-being and student outcomes. This qualitative phenomenological study explored senior-level administrators’ perceptions of deliberately developmental organization (DDO) principles and their relevance to employee retention at HBCUs. Guided by DDO and organizational culture theory, the study examined how leadership practices, professional development, psychological safety, and organizational culture intersect with retention and belonging. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with participants across diverse HBCU contexts. Participants were selected using purposeful criterion sampling based on involvement in retention initiatives. Transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological reduction with cross-case synthesis to identify patterns. Five themes emerged, including relational retention, informal development, inconsistent psychological safety, survival conditions, and partial DDO alignment. Findings indicated relational leadership served as the primary stabilizing force, compensating for limited infrastructure. Professional development occurred through proximity to supportive leaders, while psychological safety existed in relational pockets. Findings suggested DDO-aligned practices were present but operated informally and unevenly, constrained by resource scarcity and limited structural support. Implications for leadership practice and institutional design were discussed.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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